WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.772
Here is the problem: derivative of (ln(sin(x))) plus (arctan(2x)).

2
00:00:05.222 --> 00:00:10.365
Find the derivative of (ln(sin(x))) plus (atan(2 x)) with respect to x.

3
00:00:11.165 --> 00:00:14.311
Sum rule: differentiate each term separately.

4
00:00:14.761 --> 00:00:20.682
Chain rule — d by d x[arctan u] equals u prime /(1 plus u squared).

5
00:00:21.132 --> 00:00:22.606
Constant multiple rule.

6
00:00:23.056 --> 00:00:28.408
Chain rule — d by d x[ln u] equals u prime /u.

7
00:00:29.208 --> 00:00:32.227
d by d x[sin x] equals cos x.

8
00:00:32.677 --> 00:00:34.326
Combine and simplify.

9
00:00:35.126 --> 00:00:42.823
So the answer is f prime of x equals cos(x) / sin(x) plus 2 / (4x squared plus 1).

10
00:00:43.273 --> 00:00:55.916
The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

11
00:00:56.716 --> 00:01:03.310
Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.
