WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.644
Here is the problem: derivative of sqrt(x squared plus 4).

2
00:00:05.094 --> 00:00:10.226
Find the derivative of sqrt(x squared plus 4) with respect to x.

3
00:00:11.026 --> 00:00:18.131
Chain rule — d by d x[the square root of u] equals u prime /(2the square root of u.

4
00:00:18.581 --> 00:00:21.739
Sum rule: differentiate each term separately.

5
00:00:22.189 --> 00:00:28.853
Power rule: d by d x[x to the power n] equals n times x to the power n minus 1.

6
00:00:29.303 --> 00:00:30.917
Combine and simplify.

7
00:00:31.717 --> 00:00:37.522
So the answer is f prime of x equals x / sqrt(x squared plus 4).

8
00:00:37.972 --> 00:00:51.114
The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

9
00:00:51.914 --> 00:00:58.601
Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.
