WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:10.681
Here is the problem: Find arccos(0.25) and every angle in [0°, 360°) with cos x equals 0.25.

2
00:00:11.131 --> 00:00:22.288
Find the angle whose cos is 0.25: the principal value of arccos, every solution of cos(x) equals 0.25 in one turn, and the general solution.

3
00:00:23.088 --> 00:00:32.063
Principal value of arccos, taken in the range [0, pi]. The value is not one of the standard exact values, so the angle is given as a decimal.

4
00:00:32.513 --> 00:00:39.491
Cosine is even, so x and negative x (that is, 360° minus x) give the same value.

5
00:00:39.941 --> 00:00:46.942
Solutions in one full turn, 0° less than or equal to x less than 360°.

6
00:00:47.392 --> 00:00:49.668
General solution, n any integer.

7
00:00:50.468 --> 00:01:25.124
So the answer is arccos(0.25) equals 75.52248781° (1.318116072 rad); solutions in [0°, 360°): 75.52248781°, 284.4775122°; general: x equals plus or minus 75.52248781° plus 360°n.

8
00:01:25.574 --> 00:01:41.909
An inverse trigonometric function returns one angle, the principal value. Because the trigonometric functions repeat, the equation cos(x) equals 0.25 has infinitely many solutions; the calculator lists those in one turn and the general pattern.

9
00:01:42.709 --> 00:02:00.588
Substituting each solution back: cos(75.52248781°) approximately 0.25; cos(284.4775122°) approximately 0.25.
