WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.213
Here is the problem: integrate 1/sqrt(1 minus x squared).

2
00:00:05.663 --> 00:00:13.163
Find the indefinite integral (antiderivative) of 1 / sqrt(1 minus x squared) with respect to x.

3
00:00:13.963 --> 00:00:15.461
Start with the integral.

4
00:00:15.911 --> 00:00:23.725
Inverse sine form: the integral of du/the square root of a squared minus u squared) equals arcsin(u/a).

5
00:00:24.175 --> 00:00:27.240
Simplify and add the constant of integration.

6
00:00:28.040 --> 00:00:30.420
So the answer is asin(x) plus C.

7
00:00:30.870 --> 00:00:41.807
An antiderivative F satisfies F prime of x equals f(x). Because the derivative of any constant is 0, every antiderivative differs by a constant C.

8
00:00:42.607 --> 00:00:48.354
Differentiated the answer and compared it with the integrand at 8 sample points, which checks out.
