WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:08.545
Here is the problem: 2x to the power 4 minus 6x cubed minus 5x squared plus 2x plus 2 equals 0.

2
00:00:08.995 --> 00:00:12.188
A polynomial equation of degree 4 in x.

3
00:00:12.988 --> 00:00:14.451
Start with the equation.

4
00:00:14.901 --> 00:00:16.759
Move every term to one side.

5
00:00:17.209 --> 00:00:26.381
No further rational roots; approximate the remaining 4 roots numerically. The Durand–Kerner method iterates on all roots at once until they stop changing.

6
00:00:26.831 --> 00:00:28.503
Collect the real solutions.

7
00:00:29.303 --> 00:00:50.398
So the answer is x equals 0.63944984, x equals 3.5963352; complex: negative 0.61789252 plus or minus 0.23033172i.

8
00:00:50.848 --> 00:01:02.864
A degree-4 polynomial has exactly 4 roots counted with multiplicity (some may be complex). Exact rational roots are found first, then the rest are solved exactly or approximated.

9
00:01:03.664 --> 00:01:13.591
x equals 0.63944984: left side equals 0, right side equals 0, which checks out.

10
00:01:14.041 --> 00:01:23.526
x equals 3.5963352: left side equals 0, right side equals 0, which checks out.
