WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.190
Here is the problem: 5 to the power 2x equals 125.

2
00:00:05.640 --> 00:00:11.352
Solve for x numerically (the equation contains functions such as sin, log or roots).

3
00:00:12.152 --> 00:00:13.684
Start with the equation.

4
00:00:14.134 --> 00:00:16.201
Rewrite as f(x) equals 0.

5
00:00:16.651 --> 00:00:32.615
This equation is not polynomial, so solve it numerically. Scan x from negative 10 to the power 9 to 10 to the power 9 for sign changes of f and for points where the graph touches the axis, then narrow each one down. Every root is checked by substituting it back.

6
00:00:33.065 --> 00:00:38.081
Found 1 solution in [−10 to the power 9, 10 to the power 9].

7
00:00:38.881 --> 00:00:41.923
So the answer is x equals 3 over 2.

8
00:00:42.373 --> 00:00:51.162
Values marked approximately are numerical approximations accurate to about 10 significant digits. Every value was checked by substitution.

9
00:00:51.962 --> 00:01:01.169
x equals 1.5: left side equals 125, right side equals 125, which checks out.
