WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.762
Here is the problem: abs(x minus 1) equals 4.

2
00:00:04.212 --> 00:00:09.785
Solve for x numerically (the equation contains functions such as sin, log or roots).

3
00:00:10.585 --> 00:00:12.094
Start with the equation.

4
00:00:12.544 --> 00:00:14.576
Rewrite as f(x) equals 0.

5
00:00:15.026 --> 00:00:30.966
This equation is not polynomial, so solve it numerically. Scan x from negative 10 to the power 9 to 10 to the power 9 for sign changes of f and for points where the graph touches the axis, then narrow each one down. Every root is checked by substituting it back.

6
00:00:31.416 --> 00:00:36.420
Found 2 solutions in [−10 to the power 9, 10 to the power 9].

7
00:00:37.220 --> 00:00:41.341
So the answer is x equals negative 3, x equals 5.

8
00:00:41.792 --> 00:00:50.650
Values marked approximately are numerical approximations accurate to about 10 significant digits. Every value was checked by substitution.

9
00:00:51.450 --> 00:00:58.172
x equals negative 3: left side equals 4, right side equals 4, which checks out.

10
00:00:58.622 --> 00:01:05.066
x equals 5: left side equals 4, right side equals 4, which checks out.
