WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.344
Here is the problem: ln(x) equals negative 1.

2
00:00:03.794 --> 00:00:09.506
Solve for x numerically (the equation contains functions such as sin, log or roots).

3
00:00:10.306 --> 00:00:11.734
Start with the equation.

4
00:00:12.184 --> 00:00:14.367
Rewrite as f(x) equals 0.

5
00:00:14.817 --> 00:00:31.117
This equation is not polynomial, so solve it numerically. Scan x from negative 10 to the power 9 to 10 to the power 9 for sign changes of f and for points where the graph touches the axis, then narrow each one down. Every root is checked by substituting it back.

6
00:00:31.567 --> 00:00:36.722
Found 1 solution in [−10 to the power 9, 10 to the power 9].

7
00:00:37.522 --> 00:00:46.218
So the answer is x equals e to the power negative 1 approximately 0.3678794412.

8
00:00:46.668 --> 00:00:55.503
Values marked approximately are numerical approximations accurate to about 10 significant digits. Every value was checked by substitution.

9
00:00:56.303 --> 00:01:06.450
x equals 0.36787944: left side equals negative 1, right side equals negative 1, which checks out.
