WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.622
Here is the problem: log(x, 5) equals 2.

2
00:00:04.072 --> 00:00:09.575
Solve for x numerically (the equation contains functions such as sin, log or roots).

3
00:00:10.375 --> 00:00:11.908
Start with the equation.

4
00:00:12.357 --> 00:00:14.354
Rewrite as f(x) equals 0.

5
00:00:14.804 --> 00:00:30.907
This equation is not polynomial, so solve it numerically. Scan x from negative 10 to the power 9 to 10 to the power 9 for sign changes of f and for points where the graph touches the axis, then narrow each one down. Every root is checked by substituting it back.

6
00:00:31.357 --> 00:00:36.291
Found 1 solution in [−10 to the power 9, 10 to the power 9].

7
00:00:37.091 --> 00:00:39.715
So the answer is x equals 25.

8
00:00:40.165 --> 00:00:49.070
Values marked approximately are numerical approximations accurate to about 10 significant digits. Every value was checked by substitution.

9
00:00:49.870 --> 00:00:56.848
x equals 25: left side equals 2, right side equals 2, which checks out.
