WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.956
Here is the problem: log10(x) plus log10(x minus 3) equals 1.

2
00:00:06.406 --> 00:00:12.234
Solve for x numerically (the equation contains functions such as sin, log or roots).

3
00:00:13.034 --> 00:00:14.543
Start with the equation.

4
00:00:14.993 --> 00:00:17.118
Rewrite as f(x) equals 0.

5
00:00:17.568 --> 00:00:33.648
This equation is not polynomial, so solve it numerically. Scan x from negative 10 to the power 9 to 10 to the power 9 for sign changes of f and for points where the graph touches the axis, then narrow each one down. Every root is checked by substituting it back.

6
00:00:34.098 --> 00:00:39.311
Found 1 solution in [−10 to the power 9, 10 to the power 9].

7
00:00:40.111 --> 00:00:42.433
So the answer is x equals 5.

8
00:00:42.883 --> 00:00:51.614
Values marked approximately are numerical approximations accurate to about 10 significant digits. Every value was checked by substitution.

9
00:00:52.414 --> 00:00:58.962
x equals 5: left side equals 1, right side equals 1, which checks out.
