WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.108
Here is the problem: sqrt(x squared minus 7) equals 3.

2
00:00:05.558 --> 00:00:11.340
Solve for x numerically (the equation contains functions such as sin, log or roots).

3
00:00:12.140 --> 00:00:13.638
Start with the equation.

4
00:00:14.088 --> 00:00:16.236
Rewrite as f(x) equals 0.

5
00:00:16.686 --> 00:00:32.673
This equation is not polynomial, so solve it numerically. Scan x from negative 10 to the power 9 to 10 to the power 9 for sign changes of f and for points where the graph touches the axis, then narrow each one down. Every root is checked by substituting it back.

6
00:00:33.123 --> 00:00:38.162
Found 2 solutions in [−10 to the power 9, 10 to the power 9].

7
00:00:38.962 --> 00:00:43.467
So the answer is x equals negative 4, x equals 4.

8
00:00:43.917 --> 00:00:52.764
Values marked approximately are numerical approximations accurate to about 10 significant digits. Every value was checked by substitution.

9
00:00:53.564 --> 00:01:00.565
x equals negative 4: left side equals 3, right side equals 3, which checks out.

10
00:01:01.015 --> 00:01:07.807
x equals 4: left side equals 3, right side equals 3, which checks out.
