WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.437
Here is the problem: What is the molar mass of HCl?

2
00:00:03.887 --> 00:00:08.612
Add the atomic weights of all 2 atoms in one formula unit of HCl.

3
00:00:09.412 --> 00:00:19.455
Count the atoms of each element. Subscripts multiply everything inside the brackets before them, and a hydrate coefficient multiplies the whole water (or other) unit.

4
00:00:19.905 --> 00:00:26.825
Look up each atomic weight (g/mol). IUPAC standard atomic weights (abridged, conventional values).

5
00:00:27.275 --> 00:00:30.247
Multiply each count by its atomic weight.

6
00:00:30.697 --> 00:00:32.183
Add the contributions.

7
00:00:32.983 --> 00:00:34.852
Mass percent of each element.

8
00:00:35.652 --> 00:00:42.107
So the answer is M(HCl) equals 36.458 g/mol.

9
00:00:42.557 --> 00:00:54.132
The molar mass is the mass of one mole of formula units. It equals the sum of the atomic weights of every atom in the formula, and numerically matches the formula mass in daltons (u).

10
00:00:54.932 --> 00:00:58.937
Percent composition adds to 100.00 percent.

11
00:00:59.387 --> 00:01:02.522
Elements: hydrogen times 1, chlorine times 1.
