WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.506
Here is the problem: What is the molar mass of HNO3?

2
00:00:03.956 --> 00:00:09.076
Add the atomic weights of all 5 atoms in one formula unit of HNO3.

3
00:00:09.876 --> 00:00:20.011
Count the atoms of each element. Subscripts multiply everything inside the brackets before them, and a hydrate coefficient multiplies the whole water (or other) unit.

4
00:00:20.461 --> 00:00:27.473
Look up each atomic weight (g/mol). IUPAC standard atomic weights (abridged, conventional values).

5
00:00:27.923 --> 00:00:30.779
Multiply each count by its atomic weight.

6
00:00:31.229 --> 00:00:32.703
Add the contributions.

7
00:00:33.503 --> 00:00:35.430
Mass percent of each element.

8
00:00:36.230 --> 00:00:42.209
So the answer is M(HNO3) equals 63.012 g/mol.

9
00:00:42.659 --> 00:00:54.037
The molar mass is the mass of one mole of formula units. It equals the sum of the atomic weights of every atom in the formula, and numerically matches the formula mass in daltons (u).

10
00:00:54.837 --> 00:00:58.854
Percent composition adds to 100.00 percent.

11
00:00:59.304 --> 00:01:04.529
Elements: hydrogen times 1, nitrogen times 1, oxygen times 3.
