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Order of operationsArithmeticElementary schoolabout 1:02

Evaluate 5 - (4 / 12) * 1 + 3: animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step order of operations video lesson with captions. Final answer: 23/3.

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.4 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Worked example
    5 - (4 / 12) * 1 + 3
  2. 2. Steps, part 1
    1. 13×1=1×13×1=13\frac{1}{3} \times 1 = \frac{1 \times 1}{3 \times 1} = \frac{1}{3}
      Multiply numerators and multiply denominators
    2. 5−13=153−135 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{15}{3} - \frac{1}{3}
      Rewrite both fractions with the least common denominator
    3. 15−13=143\frac{15 - 1}{3} = \frac{14}{3}
      Subtract the numerators and keep the denominator
    4. 143+3=143+93\frac{14}{3} + 3 = \frac{14}{3} + \frac{9}{3}
      Rewrite both fractions with the least common denominator
  3. 3. Steps, part 2
    1. 14+93=233\frac{14 + 9}{3} = \frac{23}{3}
      Add the numerators and keep the denominator
    2. 233=723\frac{23}{3} = 7\tfrac{2}{3}
      Final answer in lowest terms
  4. 4. The answer
    233\frac{23}{3}

    5 - (4 / 12) * 1 + 3 = 23/3

  5. 5. Check
    • Decimal check: 23/3 ≈ 7.666666667
    • As a mixed number: 7 2/3

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: 5 minus (4 over 12) times 1 plus 3. Exact arithmetic with fractions (results kept in lowest terms).

Steps, part 1. Multiply numerators and multiply denominators. Rewrite both fractions with the least common denominator. The LCD of 1 and 3 is 3. Subtract the numerators and keep the denominator. Rewrite both fractions with the least common denominator. The LCD of 3 and 1 is 3.

Steps, part 2. Add the numerators and keep the denominator. Final answer in lowest terms.

The answer. So the answer is 23 over 3. Fractions are combined over a common denominator for addition and subtraction, multiplied straight across, and divided by multiplying by the reciprocal. The result is reduced by the greatest common factor.

Check. Decimal check: 23 over 3 approximately 7.666666667. As a mixed number: 7 2 over 3.

About order of operations

Evaluate expressions with brackets, powers, multiplication, division, addition and subtraction in the right order.

Evaluate 5 - (4 / 12) * 1 + 3: Animated Step-by-Step Lesson