Evaluate second derivative of cos(3x): animated lesson
A narrated, step-by-step derivatives video lesson with captions. Final answer: f''(x) = -(9cos(3x)).
Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.
Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.4 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)
Steps on screen
- 1. The problemFinding a derivative
- 2. Steps, part 1
- Derivative number 1
- Chain rule — d/dx[cos u] = −sin u · u′
- Constant multiple rule
- Simplify the first derivative
- 3. Steps, part 2
- Derivative number 2
- Constant multiple rule
- Chain rule — d/dx[sin u] = cos u · u′
- Constant multiple rule
- 4. Steps, part 3
- Simplify the second derivative
- 5. The answer
f''(x) = -(9cos(3x))
- 6. Check
- Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points ✓
Transcript
The problem. Here is the problem: cos(3x). Find the second derivative of cos(3 x) with respect to x.
Steps, part 1. Derivative number 1. Chain rule — d by d x[cos u] equals negative sin u times u prime. Constant multiple rule. Simplify the first derivative.
Steps, part 2. Derivative number 2. Constant multiple rule. Chain rule — d by d x[sin u] equals cos u times u prime. Constant multiple rule.
Steps, part 3. Simplify the second derivative.
The answer. So the answer is f prime prime (x) equals -(9cos(3x)). The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).
Check. Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.
About derivatives
Differentiate with the power, product, quotient and chain rules, including higher derivatives.
More lessons like this
- Video lesson0:48CalculusCollege3 stepsDerivative of arctan(x²
Derivatives
- Video lesson0:41CalculusCollege2 stepsDifferentiate arcsin(x)
Derivatives
- Video lesson0:40CalculusCollege2 stepsFind the derivative of √(x)
Derivatives
- Video lesson0:38CalculusCollege2 stepsFind d/dx log_2(x)
Derivatives
- Video lesson1:09CalculusCollege7 stepsDerivative of (ln(2x))/(sin(x²+1))
Derivatives
- Video lesson0:45CalculusCollege3 stepsFind d/dx(x²/3)
Derivatives