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DerivativesCalculusCollegeabout 0:49

Evaluate second derivative of sin(x): animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step derivatives video lesson with captions. Final answer: f''(x) = -sin(x).

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.3 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Finding a derivative
    d2dx2[sin⁡(x)]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\left[\sin\left( x\right)\right]
  2. 2. Steps, part 1
    1. ddx[sin⁡(x)]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\sin\left( x\right)\right]
      Derivative number 1
    2. ddx[sin⁡(x)]=cos⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\sin\left( x\right)\right] = \cos\left( x\right)
      d/dx[sin x] = cos x
    3. f′(x)=cos⁡(x)f'(x) = \cos\left( x\right)
      Simplify the first derivative
    4. ddx[cos⁡(x)]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\cos\left( x\right)\right]
      Derivative number 2
  3. 3. Steps, part 2
    1. ddx[cos⁡(x)]=−sin⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\cos\left( x\right)\right] = -\sin\left( x\right)
      d/dx[cos x] = −sin x
    2. f′′(x)=−sin⁡(x)f''(x) = -\sin\left( x\right)
      Simplify the second derivative
  4. 4. The answer
    f′′(x)=−sin⁡(x)f''(x) = -\sin\left( x\right)

    f''(x) = -sin(x)

  5. 5. Check
    • Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: sin(x). Find the second derivative of sin(x) with respect to x.

Steps, part 1. Derivative number 1. d by d x[sin x] equals cos x. Simplify the first derivative. Derivative number 2.

Steps, part 2. d by d x[cos x] equals negative sin x. Simplify the second derivative.

The answer. So the answer is f prime prime (x) equals negative sin(x). The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

Check. Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.

About derivatives

Differentiate with the power, product, quotient and chain rules, including higher derivatives.

Evaluate second derivative of sin(x): Derivatives Lesson