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Expanding and factoringAlgebraHigh schoolabout 0:59

Factor x^2 - 16x + 63: animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step expanding and factoring video lesson with captions. Final answer: (x - 9)(x - 7).

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.4 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Worked example
    x2−16x+63x^{2} - 16x + 63
  2. 2. Step by step
    1. x2−16x+63x^{2} - 16x + 63
      Write the polynomial in standard form
    2. x2−16x+63=1x2−7x−9x+63x^{2} - 16x + 63 = 1x^2 - 7x - 9x + 63
      Use the AC method
    3. Factor by grouping
    4. (x−9)(x−7)(x - 9)(x - 7)
      Write the complete factorization
  3. 3. The answer
    (x−9)(x−7)(x - 9)(x - 7)

    x^2 - 16x + 63 = (x - 9)(x - 7)

  4. 4. Check
    • Expanding (x - 9)(x - 7) gives back x^2 - 16x + 63.

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: x squared minus 16x plus 63. Factor a polynomial over the rational numbers.

Step by step. Write the polynomial in standard form. Use the AC method. Multiply a times c equals 1 times 63 equals 63. Find two numbers whose product is 63 and whose sum is b equals negative 16: negative 7 and negative 9. Factor by grouping. Group the first two and last two terms, factor each group, then factor out the common binomial. The roots are 7 and 9. Write the complete factorization.

The answer. So the answer is (x minus 9)(x minus 7). x squared minus 16x plus 63 factors completely over the rationals as (x minus 9)(x minus 7).

Check. Expanding (x minus 9)(x minus 7) gives back x squared minus 16x plus 63.

About expanding and factoring

Expand products of brackets and factor polynomials completely.

Factor x^2 - 16x + 63: Animated Step-by-Step Lesson