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Expanding and factoringAlgebraHigh schoolabout 0:56

Factor x^2 + x - 42: animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step expanding and factoring video lesson with captions. Final answer: (x - 6)(x + 7).

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.3 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Worked example
    x2+x−42x^{2} + x - 42
  2. 2. Step by step
    1. x2+x−42x^{2} + x - 42
      Write the polynomial in standard form
    2. x2+x−42=1x2+7x−6x−42x^{2} + x - 42 = 1x^2 + 7x - 6x - 42
      Use the AC method
    3. Factor by grouping
    4. (x−6)(x+7)(x - 6)(x + 7)
      Write the complete factorization
  3. 3. The answer
    (x−6)(x+7)(x - 6)(x + 7)

    x^2 + x - 42 = (x - 6)(x + 7)

  4. 4. Check
    • Expanding (x - 6)(x + 7) gives back x^2 + x - 42.

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: x squared plus x minus 42. Factor a polynomial over the rational numbers.

Step by step. Write the polynomial in standard form. Use the AC method. Multiply a times c equals 1 times negative 42 equals negative 42. Find two numbers whose product is negative 42 and whose sum is b equals 1: 7 and negative 6. Factor by grouping. Group the first two and last two terms, factor each group, then factor out the common binomial. The roots are negative 7 and 6. Write the complete factorization.

The answer. So the answer is (x minus 6)(x plus 7). x squared plus x minus 42 factors completely over the rationals as (x minus 6)(x plus 7).

Check. Expanding (x minus 6)(x plus 7) gives back x squared plus x minus 42.

About expanding and factoring

Expand products of brackets and factor polynomials completely.

Factor x^2 + x - 42: Expanding and factoring Lesson