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DerivativesCalculusCollegeabout 0:50

Find d/dx(cos(x)/x): animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step derivatives video lesson with captions. Final answer: f'(x) = -((sin(x) + cos(x) / x) / x).

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.3 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Finding a derivative
    ddx[cos⁡(x)x]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{x}\right]
  2. 2. Step by step
    1. ddx[cos⁡(x)x]=−sin⁡(x)+cos⁡(x)xx\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{x}\right] = -\frac{\sin\left( x\right)+\frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{x}}{x}
      Quotient rule: (u/v)′ = (u′v − uv′)/v²
    2. ddx[cos⁡(x)]=−sin⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\cos\left( x\right)\right] = -\sin\left( x\right)
      d/dx[cos x] = −sin x
    3. f′(x)=−sin⁡(x)+cos⁡(x)xxf'(x) = -\frac{\sin\left( x\right)+\frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{x}}{x}
      Combine and simplify
  3. 3. The answer
    f′(x)=−sin⁡(x)+cos⁡(x)xxf'(x) = -\frac{\sin\left( x\right)+\frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{x}}{x}

    f'(x) = -((sin(x) + cos(x) / x) / x)

  4. 4. Check
    • Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: d by d x(cos(x)/x). Find the derivative of (cos(x) / x) with respect to x.

Step by step. Quotient rule: (u/v) prime equals (u prime v minus uv prime )/v squared. d by d x[cos x] equals negative sin x. Combine and simplify.

The answer. So the answer is f prime of x equals -((sin(x) plus cos(x) / x) / x). The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

Check. Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.

About derivatives

Differentiate with the power, product, quotient and chain rules, including higher derivatives.

Find d/dx(cos(x)/x): Derivatives Step-by-Step Lesson