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DerivativesCalculusCollegeabout 1:08

Find d/dx((x^2 + 1)/(x - 1)): animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step derivatives video lesson with captions. Final answer: f'(x) = (2x - (x² + 1) / (x - 1)) / (x - 1).

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.4 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Finding a derivative
    ddx[x2+1x−1]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{{x}^{2}+1}{x-1}\right]
  2. 2. Steps, part 1
    1. ddx[x2+1x−1]=2x−x2+1x−1x−1\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{{x}^{2}+1}{x-1}\right] = \frac{2x-\frac{{x}^{2}+1}{x-1}}{x-1}
      Quotient rule: (u/v)′ = (u′v − uv′)/v²
    2. ddx[x−1]=1\frac{d}{dx}\left[ x-1\right] = 1
      Difference rule: differentiate each term separately
    3. ddx[x2+1]=2x\frac{d}{dx}\left[{x}^{2}+1\right] = 2x
      Sum rule: differentiate each term separately
    4. ddx[x2]=2x\frac{d}{dx}\left[{x}^{2}\right] = 2x
      Power rule: d/dx[xⁿ] = n·xⁿ⁻¹
  3. 3. Steps, part 2
    1. f′(x)=2x−x2+1x−1x−1f'(x) = \frac{2x-\frac{{x}^{2}+1}{x-1}}{x-1}
      Combine and simplify
  4. 4. The answer
    f′(x)=2x−x2+1x−1x−1f'(x) = \frac{2x-\frac{{x}^{2}+1}{x-1}}{x-1}

    f'(x) = (2x - (x² + 1) / (x - 1)) / (x - 1)

  5. 5. Check
    • Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: d by d x((x squared plus 1)/(x minus 1)). Find the derivative of ((x squared plus 1) / (x minus 1)) with respect to x.

Steps, part 1. Quotient rule: (u/v) prime equals (u prime v minus uv prime )/v squared. Difference rule: differentiate each term separately. Sum rule: differentiate each term separately. Power rule: d by d x[x to the power n] equals n times x to the power n minus 1.

Steps, part 2. Combine and simplify.

The answer. So the answer is f prime of x equals (2x minus (x squared plus 1) / (x minus 1)) / (x minus 1). The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

Check. Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.

About derivatives

Differentiate with the power, product, quotient and chain rules, including higher derivatives.

Find d/dx((x^2 + 1)/(x - 1)): Animated Step-by-Step Lesson