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Indefinite integralsCalculusCollegeabout 0:42

Integrate sec(x)tan(x) dx: animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step indefinite integrals video lesson with captions. Final answer: sec(x) + C.

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.3 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Evaluating an integral
    ∫sec⁡(x)tan⁡(x) dx\int \sec\left( x\right) \tan\left( x\right)\,dx
  2. 2. Step by step
    1. ∫sec⁡(x)tan⁡(x) dx\int \sec\left( x\right) \tan\left( x\right)\,dx
      Start with the integral
    2. ∫sec⁡(x)tan⁡(x) dx=sec⁡(x)\int \sec\left( x\right) \tan\left( x\right)\,dx = \sec\left( x\right)
      ∫ sec u tan u du = sec u
    3. ∫sec⁡(x)tan⁡(x) dx=sec⁡(x)+C\int \sec\left( x\right) \tan\left( x\right)\,dx = \sec\left( x\right) + C
      Simplify and add the constant of integration
  3. 3. The answer
    sec⁡(x)+C\sec\left( x\right) + C

    ∫ sec(x) tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C

  4. 4. Check
    • Differentiated the answer and compared it with the integrand at 8 sample points ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: integrate sec(x)tan(x) dx. Find the indefinite integral (antiderivative) of sec(x) tan(x) with respect to x.

Step by step. Start with the integral. the integral of sec u tan u du equals sec u. Simplify and add the constant of integration.

The answer. So the answer is sec(x) plus C. An antiderivative F satisfies F prime of x equals f(x). Because the derivative of any constant is 0, every antiderivative differs by a constant C.

Check. Differentiated the answer and compared it with the integrand at 8 sample points, which checks out.

About indefinite integrals

Find antiderivatives with standard rules, substitution and integration by parts.

Integrate sec(x)tan(x) dx: Animated Step-by-Step Lesson