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Systems of equationsAlgebraHigh schoolabout 1:14

Solve the system 7x + 4y = 32/3, 6x - 4y = 24: animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step systems of equations video lesson with captions. Final answer: x = 8/3, y = -2.

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.5 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Solving an equation
    {7x+4y=3236x−4y=24\begin{cases} 7x+4y = \frac{32}{3} \\ 6x-4y = 24 \end{cases}
  2. 2. Steps, part 1
    1. {7x+4y=3236x−4y=24\begin{cases} 7x + 4y = \frac{32}{3} \\ 6x - 4y = 24 \end{cases}
      Write every equation in standard form
    2. [743236−424]\begin{bmatrix}7 & 4 & \frac{32}{3} \\ 6 & -4 & 24\end{bmatrix}
      Build the augmented matrix [A | b]
    3. Gauss–Jordan elimination
    4. R1→17R1: [14732216−424]R_{1} \to \tfrac{1}{7} R_{1}:\ \begin{bmatrix}1 & \frac{4}{7} & \frac{32}{21} \\ 6 & -4 & 24\end{bmatrix}
      Divide R1 by 7
  3. 3. Steps, part 2
    1. R2→R2−6R1: [14732210−5271047]R_{2} \to R_{2} - 6R_{1}:\ \begin{bmatrix}1 & \frac{4}{7} & \frac{32}{21} \\ 0 & -\frac{52}{7} & \frac{104}{7}\end{bmatrix}
      Clear column 1 using the pivot in R1
    2. R2→1−527R2: [147322101−2]R_{2} \to \tfrac{1}{-\frac{52}{7}} R_{2}:\ \begin{bmatrix}1 & \frac{4}{7} & \frac{32}{21} \\ 0 & 1 & -2\end{bmatrix}
      Divide R2 by -52/7
    3. R1→R1−47R2: [108301−2]R_{1} \to R_{1} - \frac{4}{7} R_{2}:\ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & \frac{8}{3} \\ 0 & 1 & -2\end{bmatrix}
      Clear column 2 using the pivot in R2
    4. [108301−2]\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & \frac{8}{3} \\ 0 & 1 & -2\end{bmatrix}
      Reduced row-echelon form
  4. 4. Steps, part 3
    1. x=83, y=−2x = \frac{8}{3},\ y = -2
      Read off the unique solution
  5. 5. The answer
    x=83, y=−2x = \frac{8}{3},\ y = -2

    7x + 4y = 32/3; 6x - 4y = 24 ⇒ x = 8/3, y = -2

  6. 6. Check
    • Equation 1: 7x + 4y = 32/3 ✓
    • Equation 2: 6x - 4y = 24 ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: 7x plus 4y equals 32 over 3; 6x minus 4y equals 24. 2 linear equations in 2 unknowns (x, y).

Steps, part 1. Write every equation in standard form. Move all variable terms to the left and constants to the right. Build the augmented matrix [A | b]. Columns: x, y | constant. Gauss–Jordan elimination. Use row operations to make each pivot 1 and clear the rest of its column. Divide R1 by 7.

Steps, part 2. Clear column 1 using the pivot in R1. Divide R2 by negative 52 over 7. Clear column 2 using the pivot in R2. Reduced row-echelon form.

Steps, part 3. Read off the unique solution.

The answer. So the answer is x equals 8 over 3, y equals negative 2. The system has exactly one solution; substituting it back satisfies every equation.

Check. Equation 1: 7x plus 4y equals 32 over 3, which checks out. Equation 2: 6x minus 4y equals 24, which checks out.

About systems of equations

Solve systems of two or three linear equations by elimination and substitution.

Solve the system 7x + 4y = 32/3, 6x - 4y = 24 (Lesson)