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DerivativesCalculusCollegeabout 0:46

Differentiate ln(sin(x)): animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step derivatives video lesson with captions. Final answer: f'(x) = cos(x) / sin(x).

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.3 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Finding a derivative
    ddx[ln⁡(sin⁡(x))]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\ln\left(\sin\left( x\right)\right)\right]
  2. 2. Step by step
    1. ddx[ln⁡(sin⁡(x))]=cos⁡(x)sin⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\ln\left(\sin\left( x\right)\right)\right] = \frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{\sin\left( x\right)}
      Chain rule — d/dx[ln u] = u′/u
    2. ddx[sin⁡(x)]=cos⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\sin\left( x\right)\right] = \cos\left( x\right)
      d/dx[sin x] = cos x
    3. f′(x)=cos⁡(x)sin⁡(x)f'(x) = \frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{\sin\left( x\right)}
      Combine and simplify
  3. 3. The answer
    f′(x)=cos⁡(x)sin⁡(x)f'(x) = \frac{\cos\left( x\right)}{\sin\left( x\right)}

    f'(x) = cos(x) / sin(x)

  4. 4. Check
    • Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: differentiate ln(sin(x)). Find the derivative of ln(sin(x)) with respect to x.

Step by step. Chain rule — d by d x[ln u] equals u prime /u. d by d x[sin x] equals cos x. Combine and simplify.

The answer. So the answer is f prime of x equals cos(x) / sin(x). The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

Check. Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.

About derivatives

Differentiate with the power, product, quotient and chain rules, including higher derivatives.

Differentiate ln(sin(x)): Derivatives Step-by-Step Lesson