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DerivativesCalculusCollegeabout 0:59

Evaluate second derivative of x^4: animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step derivatives video lesson with captions. Final answer: f''(x) = 12x².

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.4 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Finding a derivative
    d2dx2[x4]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\left[{x}^{4}\right]
  2. 2. Steps, part 1
    1. ddx[x4]\frac{d}{dx}\left[{x}^{4}\right]
      Derivative number 1
    2. ddx[x4]=4x3\frac{d}{dx}\left[{x}^{4}\right] = 4{x}^{3}
      Power rule: d/dx[xⁿ] = n·xⁿ⁻¹
    3. f′(x)=4x3f'(x) = 4{x}^{3}
      Simplify the first derivative
    4. ddx[4x3]\frac{d}{dx}\left[4{x}^{3}\right]
      Derivative number 2
  3. 3. Steps, part 2
    1. ddx[4x3]=12x2\frac{d}{dx}\left[4{x}^{3}\right] = 12{x}^{2}
      Constant multiple rule
    2. ddx[x3]=3x2\frac{d}{dx}\left[{x}^{3}\right] = 3{x}^{2}
      Power rule: d/dx[xⁿ] = n·xⁿ⁻¹
    3. f′′(x)=12x2f''(x) = 12{x}^{2}
      Simplify the second derivative
  4. 4. The answer
    f′′(x)=12x2f''(x) = 12{x}^{2}

    f''(x) = 12x²

  5. 5. Check
    • Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: x to the power 4. Find the second derivative of x to the power 4 with respect to x.

Steps, part 1. Derivative number 1. Power rule: d by d x[x to the power n] equals n times x to the power n minus 1. Simplify the first derivative. Derivative number 2.

Steps, part 2. Constant multiple rule. Power rule: d by d x[x to the power n] equals n times x to the power n minus 1. Simplify the second derivative.

The answer. So the answer is f prime prime (x) equals 12x squared. The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

Check. Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.

About derivatives

Differentiate with the power, product, quotient and chain rules, including higher derivatives.

Evaluate second derivative of x^4: Derivatives Lesson