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DerivativesCalculusCollegeabout 0:58

Find the derivative of 1/(x^2 + 1): animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step derivatives video lesson with captions. Final answer: f'(x) = -(2x / (x² + 1)²).

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.4 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Finding a derivative
    ddx[1x2+1]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{1}{{x}^{2}+1}\right]
  2. 2. Step by step
    1. ddx[1x2+1]=−2x(x2+1)2\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{1}{{x}^{2}+1}\right] = -\frac{2x}{{\left({x}^{2}+1\right)}^{2}}
      Quotient rule: (u/v)′ = (u′v − uv′)/v²
    2. ddx[x2+1]=2x\frac{d}{dx}\left[{x}^{2}+1\right] = 2x
      Sum rule: differentiate each term separately
    3. ddx[x2]=2x\frac{d}{dx}\left[{x}^{2}\right] = 2x
      Power rule: d/dx[xⁿ] = n·xⁿ⁻¹
    4. f′(x)=−2x(x2+1)2f'(x) = -\frac{2x}{{\left({x}^{2}+1\right)}^{2}}
      Combine and simplify
  3. 3. The answer
    f′(x)=−2x(x2+1)2f'(x) = -\frac{2x}{{\left({x}^{2}+1\right)}^{2}}

    f'(x) = -(2x / (x² + 1)²)

  4. 4. Check
    • Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points ✓

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: derivative of 1/(x squared plus 1). Find the derivative of 1 / (x squared plus 1) with respect to x.

Step by step. Quotient rule: (u/v) prime equals (u prime v minus uv prime )/v squared. Sum rule: differentiate each term separately. Power rule: d by d x[x to the power n] equals n times x to the power n minus 1. Combine and simplify.

The answer. So the answer is f prime of x equals -(2x / (x squared plus 1) squared). The derivative is built from the outside in: sums split into terms, constants factor out, products and quotients use their rules, and every composite function multiplies by the derivative of its inside (chain rule).

Check. Cross-checked numerically against an independent symbolic differentiator at 8 sample points, which checks out.

About derivatives

Differentiate with the power, product, quotient and chain rules, including higher derivatives.

Find the derivative of 1/(x^2 + 1): Derivatives Lesson