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MatricesLinear algebraCollegeabout 0:41

Find the determinant of [[1,4,-3],[-4,-8,-4],[-7,6,3]]: animated lesson

A narrated, step-by-step matrices video lesson with captions. Final answer: det(A) = 400.

Video with a synthetic English voice and captions. Pick another language for subtitles in that language, or open the interactive version.

Video narrated by a synthetic voice (Piper TTS, en_US-ljspeech-high voice (LJ Speech dataset, public domain)); the steps come from our maths engine and the answer was checked independently. Download MP4 (0.3 MB) · Captions (WebVTT)

Steps on screen

  1. 1. The problem
    Worked example
    det⁡[14−3−4−8−4−763]\det \begin{bmatrix}1 & 4 & -3 \\ -4 & -8 & -4 \\ -7 & 6 & 3\end{bmatrix}
  2. 2. Step by step
    1. A=[14−3−4−8−4−763]A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 4 & -3 \\ -4 & -8 & -4 \\ -7 & 6 & 3\end{bmatrix}
      Read the 3×3 matrix
    2. det⁡A=(1)∣−8−463∣−(4)∣−4−4−73∣+(−3)∣−4−8−76∣\det A = (1)\begin{vmatrix}-8 & -4 \\ 6 & 3\end{vmatrix} - (4)\begin{vmatrix}-4 & -4 \\ -7 & 3\end{vmatrix} + (-3)\begin{vmatrix}-4 & -8 \\ -7 & 6\end{vmatrix}
      Expand along the first row (cofactor expansion)
    3. M11=0,M12=−40,M13=−80M_{11} = 0,\quad M_{12} = -40,\quad M_{13} = -80
      Evaluate each 2×2 minor
    4. det⁡A=(1)(0)−(4)(−40)+(−3)(−80)=400\det A = (1)(0) - (4)(-40) + (-3)(-80) = 400
      Combine with the alternating signs + − +
  3. 3. The answer
    det⁡A=400\det A = 400

    det = 400

  4. 4. Check
    • Computed exactly with fractions; row reduction gives the same value 400.

Transcript

The problem. Here is the problem: [[1, 4, negative 3], [-4, negative 8, negative 4], [-7, 6, 3]]. Find the determinant of a 3 times 3 matrix.

Step by step. Read the 3 times 3 matrix. Expand along the first row (cofactor expansion). Evaluate each 2 times 2 minor. Combine with the alternating signs plus minus +.

The answer. So the answer is det(A) equals 400. The determinant is 400, which is non-zero, so the matrix is invertible and its rows are linearly independent.

Check. Computed exactly with fractions; row reduction gives the same value 400.

About matrices

Determinants, inverses, products, transposes and eigenvalues of matrices.

Find the determinant of [[1,4,-3],[-4,-8,-4],[-7,6,3]]